Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Mayan People - 2269 Words

The Maya refers to a group of ancient Mesoamerican people famous for the development of the Western Hemisphere’s sophisticated culture prior to the Spanish arrival (Cook Offit 32). One of the primary factors of their culture was their religion which was characteristic of nature gods’ worship, a priestly class, astrology’s and astronomy’s importance, human sacrifice rituals, and pyramidical temples’ construction (Cook Offit 32). In addition to the religion, the Maya people are also special because of elaborate systems of art, architecture, mathematics, and astronomy. The Maya’s written language, available in the form of several codices and inscriptions, reveals principal aspects of rainforest civilization and mysteries. Just like several modern Mesoamerican religions, the Maya religion is a consequence of hundreds of years’ symbiosis with Roman Catholicism (Cook Offit 32). Considering the pre-Spanish antecedents of the Maya religion, it emerges that the traditional religion was already there for over 2000 years in the form of a distinct phenomenon. Currently, the religion exhibits interaction and coexistence with syncretism of pan-Maya which is a tradition’s re-invention by Christianity and the movement of Pan-Maya (Cook Offit 32). Indeed, several Mayan religion’s aspects survive among the current Mexican Mayan Indians alongside Central American Mayan Indians, with their practices being an integration of Roman Catholicism and the old religion. This has the implicationShow MoreRelatedAncient Civilization And The Mayan People917 Words   |  4 PagesEvery ancient civilization had a set of beliefs and the Mayan people were no different. The Mayan people believed in two worlds, the â€Å"everyday world and the underworld, or the Place of Awe,† (2012). The Mayans believed in many gods, human sacrifice and the burial process for the poor and the kings were very different. The Mayans became around 250 AD and the Olmec’s influenced their religious culture. It was not until 900 AD that the Mayans began to flourish in cities across modern day Mexico, GuatemalaRead MoreThe first thing I think of or most people think of when they hear the word Mayans, is how they1600 Words   |  7 Pagesor most people think of when they hear the word Mayans, is how they think the Mayans believed the world was ending December 21, 2012. From research though, you find out that this not the case at all. And the Mayans didn’t believe that at all it is just a new age theory. The Mayans are such a rich culture and have so much history behind them. The ethnic Mayans are one of the earliest developed civilizations. They are a native Mesoamerican people that were founded back in 250 A.D. The Mayans flourishedRead MoreThe Silent Holocaust : The Silent Holocaust1099 Words   |  5 Pagesdevastating events that people often think of as vastly different. Where war usual ly reveals political difference, genocide demonstrates the idea of a certain party that desires to use mass destruction on another group. However, war and genocide have similarities which create uncertainty on how to define the event. â€Å"The Silent Holocaust†, more specifically known as the Guatemalan genocide of the Mayans, is a model example of confusion between war and genocide; many Mayans were killed, but the governmentRead MoreMayan Civilization : Ancient Civilizations1314 Words   |  6 PagesMayan Civilization The mayan civilization was one of the earliest civilizations that occupied areas that are today known as Guatemala, Northern Belize, and Mexico. The mayan civilization lived through what is known as the Classic Period. Their culture began about 250 C.E. and ended near 900 C.E. While most of the population lived in what is present day Guatemala the population of the mayans rose from 5,000 to almost two million people near the end of the Classic Period. Although the mayans are knownRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Mayan Civilization814 Words   |  4 PagesMayan Civilization There were many incredible civilizations in mesoamerica including the Incas, Aztecs, and the Mayas. They all had many strengths and weaknesses but the strongest among them were the Mayans. The Mayans were a very advanced civilization who survived for many, many years. The Mayans were very advanced in astronomy. They could map out the stars, the planets, the sun, and the moon. They knew so much about astronomy that they built all of their buildings in perfect alignment with compassRead MoreHistory of Mayan Culture1499 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Mayan Culture The mysterious culture of ancient Maya once covered a vast geographic area in Central and South America. Their civilization extended to parts of what are now Mexico, Honduras, and El Salvador, and most of Guatemala and Belize. The Mayans first settled in 1500BC. The Mayans environment consisted of tropical rainforests, which was also one of their main sources of resources, they turned the jungles into great cities. The rainforest would provide them with food, clothing,Read MoreThe Maya And The Mayan Civilization1439 Words   |  6 Pageswere a people from Middle America, which includes modern Guatemala, Southern Mexico, and Northern Belize (Editors). The Maya civilization was considered to be â€Å"one of the most dominant indigenous societies of Mesoamerica,† (Maya). â€Å"The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making, and mathematics, and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork,† (Maya). They also gave mankind the modern calendar (Jarus, Maya). The Mayans were aRead MoreThe Mayan Civilization : Ancient Civilization1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mayan Civilization: For many centuries the Mayan was of life was a mystery to archaeologists. Their geography, social structure, government, economy/trade, technology, writing, and arts were all thought to be forever lost. Now, as archaeologists are still uncovering more information, what was once referred to as â€Å"The Lost Civilization of Maya†, has been awakened from the grave of unknown. Geography: The ancient Mayan Civilization surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean stretchedRead MoreThe Survival Of The Yucatec Maya Culture1490 Words   |  6 Pagesconquistadors had on the indigenous Mayans, with their respective focuses standing in diametric opposition to one another. In â€Å"The Survival of the Yucatec Maya Culture,† Clendinnen stresses the importance of how Mayan tradition persisted through the traumas of conquest and the ruthless conversion campaign imposed by colonial leaders. Furthermore, she argues that despite the slaughters and disease that traditionally define the native experience of the conquest, that the Mayan were able to rationalize andRead MoreThe Cultural Similarities Differences Between the Inca and Mayan Empires619 Words   |  3 PagesThough the Inca and Mayan empires existed at different times in history, they have a few things in common. Like other societies throughout history though, they have many things that set them apart fr om each other. The biggest similarity they share is that they both had control of massive empires that eventually ceased to exist. To start off with, the Mayans existed earlier in history than the Incas. The Mayans existed from 1000 BC to AD 1697 and no one is quite certain what wiped out their ancient

Saturday, December 21, 2019

How The Brain Benefits From Being Bilingual Essay - 862 Words

Saussure, a French linguist from the early 20th century said, In the lives of individuals and societies, language is a factor of greater importance than any other. Language provides insight to one s culture, upbringing, likes, and dislikes. Being bilingual or multilingual in today s world has many benefits. According to a 2013 article in Time How the Brain Benefits From Being Bilingual by Jeffrey Kluger, multilingual brains are nimbler, quicker, better able to deal with ambiguities, resolve conflicts and even resist Alzheimer s disease and other forms of dementia longer. (Kluger, 2013) Dual language learners are multilingual brains in the making. ...The term Dual Language Learners refers to very young children (birth to age 5) who are learning more than one Language.† (Espinosa, 2013) Dual Language Learners are a growing percent of the students in today’s classrooms. Preparing to teach them and collaborate with their families is crucial to their success. To do become pre pared it is important to know DLL’s are and how their development is strongly influenced by language, culture, and family. Dual Language Learners are often immigrants, however not all immigrants are DLL’s and not all DLL’s are immigrants. For a student to be considered a DLL, the student must be learning a language, other than English, at home as the primary language and English in school. (Espinosa, 2013) One in seven children entering Kindergarten has a primary language other than English.Show MoreRelatedBilingualism : A Mental Advantage1597 Words   |  7 PagesBilingualism: A Mental Advantage Bilinguals are often praised by employers for their multi-language skills. With the push for children and adults to become bilingual there is an increase of teaching all around the world. While many are raised bilingual there are still some places that lack in the teachings. The advocators for bilingualism show that the teaching is truly worth it because of all of the benefits in becoming bilingual. While it is clear that there are benefits in regards to communicationRead MoreBilingual Education And Bilingualism1102 Words   |  5 Pages Benefits of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism The United States of America is host to a large population of immigrants from all over the globe. For this reason, bilingual education has been a topic of discussion for decades, as children who have migrated with their families need an adequate education that will allow them to succeed. In order to provide English language learners (ELLs) with the best educational experience, it is important to recognize that bilingual education and bilingualismRead MoreDo Children Need To Acquire A Second Language? Do Children1733 Words   |  7 PagesAlso, people may think that learning a foreign language leads to confusion and especially for children. Parents start being afraid that their children’s brains will get affected by learning another language, and they think that their brains will grow slowly by attempting to acquire a different language. However, being bilingual is helpful to improve the listening skills because the brain works harder than usual, and it can disguise diverse sor ts of sounds quickly. Moreover, the learning of another languageRead MoreLanguage and Communication1290 Words   |  5 Pagesserves the purpose to go in depth about the advantages and disadvantages of being bilingual. It affects everyone, whether or not they know two languages or just one. The number of bilingual speakers is projected to only grow in the upcoming years (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 2014). People may assume that different languages draw a barrier amongst groups of people, but can there be more advantages in a bilingual society than disadvantages? This paper will explore both the societal andRead MoreDisadvantages Of Bilingualism1104 Words   |  5 Pages56% of the 7.442 billion people are bilingual, the top three most common languages are Chinese, English, and Spanish. An individual that is able to express, speak, and understand two or more languages is identified as bilingual. Being bilingual has several advantages which includes: cognitive flexibility, higher chance in job employment, and improved communication. Being in an environment where you are not able to communicate with others, can be unfortunate. Having multiple language skills canRead MoreBilingual Education for Children1219 Words   |  5 PagesBilingual Education Bilingualism is a subject that has triggered trillion of debates worldwide. There are those who argue that no specific period of time that is designated to learn a certain language. They stress that anybody can learn a new language at whatever age. Others do argue that using bilinguals is prepositioning the child on a wrong footing on how to learn the first language and the second language. Whether this people have a point or not is the major point of writing this paper. OneRead MoreBilingualism And Bilingualism1307 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to a 2006 European Commission survey, 56% of respondents said they could speak a language other than their mother tongue. In many countries, the proportion of bilinguals is much higher. For example, 99% of Luxembourg and 95% of Latvian populations speak more than one language. Even in the United States, where English is pre-dominantly used as a single language, a large number of people using non-English languages at home have increased by 140% since 1980. Thus, bilingualism is an extensiveRead MoreDon t Worry, It s Of A Mexican Restaurant With Her Monolingual Daughter1346 Words   |  6 Pagesxenophobia as well. Many Americans see no point in bilingual elementary education because they view math, reading, and appeasing the system to be of higher value. However, learning a foreign language in elementary school takes advantage of the human critical period for language acquisition, meets other countries in t heir education systems—catching the United States up with the rest of the developed world, and provides abundant cognitive benefits that improve learning in various aspects. The bedrockRead MoreInterpreter Of Maladies1587 Words   |  7 PagesLahiri (1967) and Imaginary Homelands by Salman Rushdie (1947). Jhumpa Lahiri is an Indian descent, born in London and raised by Bengali parents. Salman Rushdie is a British-Indian novelist who was born in Bombay, India. All his writing inspiration came from traveling experience. His books have been translated into over forty languages and he has received many awards for his books and novels. Summary of the Interpreter of Maladies â€Å"Interpreter of Maladies† is a story written by second person perspective-Read MoreThe Effects Of Bilingualism On The Brain1041 Words   |  5 PagesThe benefits of bilingualism is something that is well understood in the literature spawning the term, â€Å"the bilingual advantage,† which is supposed to encompass enhanced performance control as well as overall mental flexibility culminating in an overall slower decline in executive function as aging continues. Such claims are well supported by evidence from young to old in a multitude of studies spanning decades. What is just as well understood and researched but less often talked about are the

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Akenaten Essay Example For Students

Akenaten Essay The influence Amenhotep IV had on art and religion of his time caused him to be one of the most controversial Egyptian pharaohs of all time. The 10th king of the 18th dynasty, he has been called the most remarkable king to sit on Egypts throne. He has also earned the honor of being called the first individual in human history. 1The cult of Aten did develop before his rule, perhaps as early as 1411 B.C. It paid homage to the sun, its central idea was living on maat, that is, variously translated as righteousness, justice, and truth. The doctrine of this religion failed to win the approval or support of any but Akhenatens followers. It is said that cult of Aten did not have an ethical code. It centered around gratitude towards life the sun for life and warmth. Ankh was life the force that the sun-disk (Atens ) rays bestowed on man in most of the art.The people could not pray directly to Aten. They directed their prayers instead to the king, who was the only person who could directly pray to Aten. The religion was such an intellectual and introspective nature that the people couldnt understand it. Therefore, it was inevitable that it would not gain popularity.2Akhenatens father was Amenhotep III, who reigned from 1358-1340. He made a break from tradition when he married a commoner, Tiy, who became Akhenatens mother.3 He was raised in a traditional manner, but he eventually showed a preference to worship the god Aten, rather than the traditional Amun. For some time he ruled as co- regent with his father. He changed his name early in his reign from Amenhotep IV to Akhenaten, meaning One who pleases Aten. His wife, commonly known as Nefertiti, became Neter-Nefru-Aten, meaning, Beautiful is the beauty of Aten.4When he changed his name, it was like a formal declaration of his new religion. He moved the capital of Egypt to a place now called Tell el Amarna Akhenaton and in year 6 of his reign began to build a new city which he called Akhenetaton The Place of Atens Effective Power. He swore an oath never to go beyond the bounds of the city. This is today taken not to mean that he would never leave it, but that he wouldnt push the bounds of the city beyond designated boundary stones.5In the first few years Akhenaten instituted some changes. He began to build a place to worship a new form of the sun-god, Aten, the disk of the sun. The god had been little known for two generations before him. Aten was shown always as the sun disk, never in animal or human form, with the rays extending towards man with the blessing of life. He was worshipped in new open temples instead of in dark temples. 6Akhenaten was a strange figure, spiritually and physically. Some scholars have questioned his ability to father children, but he did have six daughters. Some believe they were fathered by Akhenatens father, Amenhotep III. It was even proposed that Akhenaten was a woman masquerading as a man with a wife and children. The notion was formed because Akhenaten really did have a feminine-like, plump figure. Possibly an eunuch. Although the many representations of Akhenaten give him a very plump appearance, his anatomy in them still presents a clear contrast to that of his wife. But most people answer with the same shared belief as Flinders Petrie, Is it credible that the most uxorious king of Egypt, who appears with his wife on every monument, who rides side by side with her in a chariot, and kisses her in public, who dances her on his knee, who has a steadily increasing family, that this king either a women in masquerade or an eunuch? And in the supposed death mask that was found at Anarna, this contention is supported. It does not show the face of a woman. It show the face of a man. .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 , .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 .postImageUrl , .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 , .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998:hover , .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998:visited , .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998:active { border:0!important; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998:active , .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998 .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ffe4bddc09ecd651289053d44de5998:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Revolutionary War Essay A strange man, but albeit, a man.7Akhenaten physically was weak. He may have been a victim of the disease called Frolichs syndrome, which might have made him physically deformed. As a result, his activities were intellectual. Perhaps this is